Dírbheathaisnéis 8: Filleann an Feall!

Autobiography 8: What goes around comes around!

 

It took me quite some time to settle down as a boarding student at Coláiste Chiaráin, and it wasn't easy in a few ways. Without a doubt, it was cold in the winter, especially in our large dorms, because although there were radiators on the walls, there was no heat in the middle of those rooms. We only had light blankets on our beds, and cold water in our wash basins. The food we got in the refectory was not tasty, except for the desserts! But after a while I got used to those difficulties and after a while they didn't bother me. Unfortunately, I was a small, fragile boy. Therefore, I could not play hurling well as a team member, and whenever I tried, I got injured. But I loved to play handball, because it's not a contact sport. I was a pretty good player, and I really enjoyed that sport during my time in secondary school. The bullies at home were not able to enter the school grounds, and that was a big advantage. I was never bullied at Coláiste Chiaráin, and I think it didn't hurt that my father taught at the same school.

Teachers and Subjects

In primary school,we had only one teacher and we studied a few subjects in primary school - Irish, English, Interests and Religion. To tell the truth, it was too easy for me, and I was fed up with it. It was not like that at Coláiste Chiaráin at all. We had many subjects: Irish, English, Latin, Greek, French, Science, History, Geography, Art and Civics. I really liked all the subjects, and I loved learning all kinds of things. Between one class and the next, we used to have a little break, and when we returned to our classroom, another teacher would be waiting for us to teach us his subject. Each subject presented different challenges, and I could not contain my natural curiosity. I loved using my imagination and seeing pictures with my mind. We had a lot to learn by heart as part of our education, but I wasn't overly impressed with that aspect of it. I would rather understand the reasons and logic behind the information.

The enthusiasm of most of the teachers really inspired me, because they put their hearts and souls into teaching, and that was contagious. Those teachers did not use any corporal punishment because they had the skills to do a great job. That was a source of joy for us, and we were really looking forward to the classes with those teachers. Unfortunately, corporal punishment was common in Ireland at the time, even though it broke the rules of the education department. From my own experience, a few teachers felt that what they were teaching was not for the benefit of the students and often they had no interest in the subject they were teaching either. They would use the rod to force us to pay attention to them because they were rotten as teachers.

Noel's Story

I had one friend at the start at school – his name was Noel. He was a very smart boy, very strong, headstrong even. Well, we had a Latin teacher who liked to use corporal punishment a lot. At the end of each class, he would write vocabulary on the blackboard, followed by a number - 1, 2 or 4. That's how many strokes you would get for each word you got wrong in the exam that would take place in the next class. I well remember the slaughter that used to happen every class. The teacher was soon sweating from the work of administering the cane to the students, and a line of them waiting their turn. Looking back now, it was a barbaric, brutal and unbelievable act. Whatever happened him, Noel got a few wrong at the start of the term, and he was beaten badly. Everything was a mess then, and Noel started a peaceful counter-campaign in protest.

I think Noel didn't study for class from then on. He was beaten badly at the beginning of every class, and I remember him getting 32 strokes, and that happened more than once. But Noel was a very determined boy, and the more he was hit, the less he studied, despite the fact that we had the same teacher for three years! The stubborn teacher didn't stop his beating, either. But the teacher failed to break Noel down, and in that way, Noel thwarted him.

After the Leaving Certificate examination, Noel attended university, graduating with a bachelor of arts degree. He became a primary teacher as his profession and after a while he was appointed as the principal of the school. There’s no need for me to say that he never laid a hand on a child! But there is another twist in the story. One day, when Noel was in his thirties, there was a knock on his door. He opened it, and who was it but his former Latin teacher! The teacher did not recognize the former student whom he physically and mentally tortured at school. But Noel recognized his tormentor instantly! His nemesis began to speak. He was standing as a candidate in a local election and trying to attract votes. "Can I count on you to cast your vote for me?" he asked Noel.

"Well," said Noel, "If you were the last person left in the universe, I wouldn't give you my vote. Go now, you loafer, and never come back here!” His teacher was left speechless, and then he finally recognized his former student. But before he had a chance to say another word, Noel closed the door in his face. As the old saying goes: what goes around comes around!

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Tuairisc ó Mheiriceá – Feileon!

Report from America - Felon!

 

On October 17, 1931, in the Federal Building in Chicago, Al Capone was convicted of income tax evasion. That wasn't among the most serious crimes against him, but it was the easiest case for the FBI to win. Capone was sentenced to eleven years in prison. After causing trouble in a prison in Atlanta, he was moved to Alcatraz, where he was cut off from the rest of the world. He was discharged after seven and a half years in 1939, but his health was deteriorating (he suffered a stroke and contracted syphilis). He was unable to do more damage and died in 1947.

As I've been reading about what's going on with Donald J. Trump lately, it seems to me that there are strong similarities between Capone and Trump. To tell the truth, those similarities are very clear to many people – including Donald J. Trump! Trump compares himself to Al Capone. "There was metal in Capone's bones," Trump said at a couple of recent town hall meetings. But “he was indicted only once; I have been indicted four times." (Capone was indicted at least six times.) "If you looked at Capone the wrong way, he'd trash you!" Trump explained. He is proud to be like a leader of a criminal gang.

Felon!

I see a pattern in Trump's case. When he doesn't get what he wants, he rejects it and blames the Democrats. That's what happened with the 2020 presidential election, and the exact same thing is happening with the court cases against him. He is saying that what is going on in the courts is a campaign of persecution, organized by President Biden and his government. He is not right about that, and it is dangerous to spread malicious lies like that.

But despite anything he claims or denies, Donald J. Trump is the first former president to be convicted of a felon. He has already lost a federal case (which is why he is now a felon) and a few civil cases as well and has yet to finish other trials. Here is an overview of all the cases and their status.

New York State: Fraud

In the fall of 2022, New York Attorney General Letitia James filed a civil suit against Trump and his former aide Allen Weisselberg, alleging a scheme in which Trump fraudulently reported the value of certain properties to lower his tax bill and improve the terms of his loans.

Judge Arthur Engoron ruled on February 16 that Trump must pay $355 million plus interest. His company is also banned from doing business in New York State for three years.

On March 25, the day he was supposed to post bail, an appeals court reduced the amount he must post to $175 million. He intends to appeal, with a deadline this summer.

Manhattan: Defamation and Sexual Assault

In May 2023, a jury concluded that Trump sexually assaulted and defamed writer E. Jean Carroll, and awarded her $5 million. When Trump then publicly denied that, Carroll brought a defamation and battery claim against him. In January, Carroll was awarded $83.3 million in that case.

Trump has appealed both cases and posted bond for the $83.3 million in March. During the second trial, he continued to insult Carroll, which could go against him on appeal.

Manhattan: Hush Money

In March 2023, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg filed felony charges against Trump, alleging that the former president falsified business records as part of a scheme to pay off women who said they had sexual relations with Trump, and to keep information from the public in case it could adversely affect him in the presidential election.

The trial began on 15 April and ended with her conviction on 30 May. Sentencing is scheduled for July 11.

The next big step is sentencing, which will come just days before the Republican National Convention. Trump then promised to appeal, but in the meantime he is a felon!

Department of Justice: Mar-a-Lago Documents

Jack Smith, a special counsel in the United States Department of Justice, has charged Trump with 37 felonies for removing classified documents from the White House when he left office. Despite request after request demanding the return of the documents, Trump ignored the government, and eventually the documents that were still missing were seized.

This case will not occur until January 20, 2025 at the earliest. This is an important caser, because Trump has put the country at risk, from a national security point of view.

Fulton County: Election Fraud

District Attorney Fani Willis brought a massive case against Trump and 18 others, alleging that they conspired to steal the 2020 election.

There is no chance of this case starting before the election, as a legal challenge against Willis has to be resolved first.

Department of Justice: Election Subversion

Special Counsel Smith also brought four cases against Trump related to his efforts to stay in power after losing the 2020 election. This case is in court in Washington, D.C.

Trump was indicted on August 1, 2023. The case is not proceeding pending the Supreme Court's decision answering the question: should the former president be immune from prosecution?

Conclusion

Trump will be busy in court for a long time if he is not elected president. If he wins the election, he will do his best to get rid of all the cases! How convenient! This is the person who is whining all the time about the criminals of all kinds who are coming in droves across the border. But has he looked at himself in the mirror lately?

Dearg le Fearg!

Red with Anger!

The lack of support from the government for our mother tongue saddens me. I have read article after article on tuairisc.ie recently, discussing the terrible stories of the decline of the Irish language. The government keeps saying one thing but doing the opposite. It is clear that the government is ignoring our language. What kind of things are involved? There is not space to mention them all here, but here are a few examples.

People are able to get jobs dealing with language matters and Gaeltacht matters, who do not (even) speak Irish! For example, in the past, a few people were appointed as Ministers of the Gaeltacht, who were not fluent in Irish - including Joe Mac Hugh and Jack Chambers. TD Catherine Connolly is worried that it is still happening - even in her home county (Galway)! Speaking before the Irish Language Committee of the Oireachtas, Minister of State for the Gaeltacht Thomas Byrne said he hoped the national recruitment plan would tackle the problem, but he also said he believed there was a "moral duty" to officials who are responsible for matters Irish to learn the language.

And what about Breandánn Ó Beaglaíoch, who was fighting with Kerry County Council for 15 years over his plans to build a small house on his family's land on the Dingle peninsula! The Kerryman warned that the Gaeltacht communities are in danger of losing their language without new laws that prioritize Gaeltacht folk (wanting) to build houses on their own land, and to avoid the depopulation of the Gaeltacht.

Or how about Cormac Chambers, Principal of Gaelscoil Lis na nÓg in Raglan. This is what he had to say. "Because there is no Irish language secondary school in the area, many children fall out of the Irish language school system. This is a scandal and shows the State’s and the Department of Education's lack of respect for the development of the Irish language and Irish education."

Dúirt an Teachta Dála Éamon Ó Cuív go bhfuil an Ghaeilge fágtha in áit na leathphingine, nuair a bhíonn buiséad na Roinne Turasóireachta, Cultúir, Ealaíon, Gaeltachta, Spóirt agus Meán á leithroinnt. “Má bhreathnaíonn muid ar bhuiséad na Roinne, tá méadú ollmhór ar an gcaiteachas atá ar an gComhairle Ealaíon, mar shampla, agus ar na healaíona ar fad,” a dúirt , “agus ag an am céanna, thóg airí sinsearacha éagsúla cinneadh sa Roinn sin go bhfáiscfí an t-anam as foilsitheoireacht na Gaeilge.”

Thomas Byrne is the first Gaeltacht minister of state to accept the irrefutable evidence that it is an emergency in terms of Irish being spoken in the Gaeltacht. "There is a crisis, there's no doubt about that."

Workable solution?

Although we have strong political advocates for language rights, they do not have the capacity to make the necessary changes, because they do not have the power directly. I am talking about language heroes like: The Language Commisioner – Mr. Séamas Ó Concheanainn; The Complaints Manager – Ms Órla de Burke; TD Catherine Connolly; TD Éamon Ó Cuív; TD Aengus Ó Snodaigh (Chairman), and Senator Lorraine Clifford-Lee. There are also great organisations fighting for the Irish language, organisations like Conradh na Gaeilge and its General Secretary Julian de Spáinn. They and their likes have been notifying the government for a long time that the language crisis is ongoing and that the government is obliged to take steps to preserve it and even expand it. You would be ashamed to see what is going on with Welsh in Wales! And what about the North - isn't it an incredible story what has been done for the Irish language in the North - where it is much more difficult to get language rights? I think the seeds of the solution can be seen in that story.

Political Activism!

Very often, politicians are able to ignore Irish language activists, and put Irish matters on the sidelines. That is exactly what happened in the North. Although official recognition of the Irish language was promised in the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, it was ignored. But the Irish language activists did not accept that and held protest rallies demanding official status for Irish. More than 50 language activists started the Red Dream (an Dream Dearg -a pressure group for language rights) in 2016, and organized a major protest in Belfast in 2017 - Lá Dearg! Around 15,000 people marched on the City Hall in Belfast, demanding the passage of the Irish Language Act, which was promised by the British and Irish governments in 2006. The British government had an easy excuse in Brexit, and Irish language matters were ignored during Brexit.

But the Red Dream did not stop trying to achieve its objective, and when the Brexit had been completed for some time, they organized a rally in 2022, in which more than 17,000 people marched for language rights. At the end of the same year, 'The Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022' was passed in Westminster, giving official status to the Irish language in the North, with the various advantages associated with that status. As Churchill himself said – “Never surrender!”

And that is the way forward in Ireland too. We need to bring the government to account regarding its lack of support for the language, regarding the proper implementation of the Languages Act and to resolve the various problems mentioned above. Why wouldn't the Red Dream or similar organize protest rallies at Leinster House in Dublin, demanding that a specific plan be implemented soon to tackle the language crisis that has finally been admitted by the government itself ? Why wouldn't that work?

Hot off the press - green shoots!

As this article was going to press, I saw that a protest at Leinster House about the housing crisis in the Gaeltacht had just taken place. Among the protesters were the people of the Gaeltacht, the people of the community, and representatives from various organizations - Conradh na Gaeilge, the National Language Planning Committee, BÁNÚ, the Red Dream, the Students' Union in Ireland, the Post-Primary Students' Union of Ireland and CATU Ireland [Union for Communities and Tenants]. Good for you all! I hope that protests like this will take place as often as necessary, to publicly express the will of the people and the government's promises regarding language rights in a way that the government can no longer ignore them!

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Kunza!

Kunza!

 

 

 

Every now and then, I have an exciting story about the revival of a certain minor language that is barely alive. Today I have a story about the revival of the indigenous minority language in the Atacama Desert - a minority language that according to UNESCO became extinct around 1949 when it was thought that not even one person could speak it.

Kunza

 

There is a funny sketch in the old movie 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail'. One man is carrying a poor man on his shoulders, trying to put him on a cart that is collecting the dead during the Great Plague in Britain. But the poor man is still alive, and he says "I am not dead!" That's a famous line in the movie.

 

When I heard about the 'Kunza' minority tongue, I was reminded of that line. Because it is the same story in relation to Kunza. Kunza was pronounced dead but was barely alive. There are still Kunza speakers, and now they are trying to revive the language.

 

The Spanish Empire

 

Ilia Reyes-Aimani is a Kunza speaker who wants to keep the language alive. She has composed songs to teach children colors and numbers. She is a member of the Atacameño tribe - a tribe that has overcame every challenges down through the centuries. The tribe lives in the Atacama Desert - one of the driest places on earth. The salt flats, gorges and oases have been under the control of the Atacameño for more than 11,000 years. But with the arrival of the Spanish in the 17th century, great pressure was put on their culture and language and gradually that situation worsened. That is a story we know very well, when an empire oppresses a subservient race, trying to destroy its language and culture, and to civilize the Natives. Does that remind you of anything – the Irish people and the British Empire, perhaps? For the first time, in 1993, Chile recognized the country's Aboriginal people, with the Indigenous Peoples Act.

 

Mandatory Subject in school

 

Since 2017, every school in Chile attended by more than 20% native students has a legal obligation to teach a native language. In one school in Kalama, a mining town located in an oasis in the desert, Kunza is taught to students up to the age of twelve. Melissa Arenas Alabena, the principal of the school, says that Kunza is on par with any other subject in the school, and that she is proud that the students of the school are learning Kunza.

 

Thomas Finke

 

Thomas Finke is teaching Kunza in that school. He grew up speaking both Spanish and Kunza. When he himself was a student at school, his teachers used to worry because he would use words and phrases that they did not understand. They did not know that he was speaking Kunza! Even on the edge of the desert, the natives are able to practice sustainable agriculture, including Thomas Finke. He is using an irrigation system, with irrigation channels directing water from a small stream down through gates into a few enclosed fields where maize is intensively cultivated. He also has a greenhouse, where carrots, tomatoes and beets grow. He does not accept UNESCO's assessment that the Kunza language is dead. We are not dead, our culture is not dead and our language is not dead, he says – and he himself is a prime example of that fact. He is extremely positive that he will be able to help revive the language, but at the same time he accepts that it will be very challenging to do so. Tomás is putting words into action, however, as he is about to launch an online course for those who want to learn Kunza.

 

Celine Navadas

 

The evidence on the plains suggests that Thomas is right and that Kunza is still alive. Every year in October, the men clean the irrigation channels to the accompaniment of songs in Kunza sung by the women. It is an ancient ritual called 'Talator'. Now in her seventies, Celine Navadas started participating in this annual ceremony more than half a century ago, and she still hasn't stopped!

 

Conclusion

 

As the old saying goes: Where there’s a will there’s a way! We wish the Atacameño all the best in their efforts to revive their native language – no more than ourselves!

 

 

 

 

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Cúpla Ceist orm!

A few questions for me!

A project I've been working on has finally reached completion, and my site www.mickgb.com is now live. Initially, I put together the site to put my weekly columns for the 'Kilkenny People' online, so that they would all be easily available online.

It is a bilingual site, with an Irish and English version available for every article I have written in the last few years. A soundtrack is available, using artificial intelligence (AI) to read out the Irish text. And teanglann.ie is also available, so you can click on a word to find out its meaning, right on the page you're reading. I've archived all my columns on the site, as I've written nearly three hundred of them up to now. It occurred to me that I would be able to upload my father's writings as well, and I filled another archive with 805 columns from him.

This is an illustration of what one person can do on their own to help revive the language.

I have been in contact with www.peig.ie regarding my site, and they asked me a few questions. They published the questions and my answers in a column on their site, and the same column follows.

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A Few Questions for Micheál Bairéad

Mícheál Bairéad is a writer and columnist who founded a bilingual website as an archive of his writings, mickgb.com. We asked him a few questions about his website and his background as a writer.

Tell us a bit about yourself.

My name is Micheál Bairéad and I am an Irishman who has lived in the United States for many years. Although I was born in County Mayo, I grew up in Dublin and Kilkenny. I spend a lot of time in Ireland, and I enjoy attending Irish immersion courses every chance I get. After I retired from my job as an electronic and computer engineer, I was able to revive my Irish.

When did you start writing?

My father was a weekly columnist for 40 years, writing for the local paper called 'Kilkenny People'. As my father got older I started helping him. Before long he was my editor, and I was the writer. My father passed away at the end of 2019, but I continued with the column, which I am still writing.

What inspired you to set up the site mickgb.com?

Although the paper has an internet site, my column was not available there. I asked the paper's staff to provide my columns, but only a few appeared on the site, and they were not easy to find. Also, Irish speakers in Kilkenny were interested in being able to access my columns online.

It is precisely for these reasons that I decided to put together my own site. It occurred to me that there would be other benefits as well. I would be able to store a collection of my writings online. And I would also be able to store my father's collection of writings on the site, because he had written a lot that I had on my computer. I designed and developed a website for a non-profit organization when I first retired, so I knew website technology. I got to work and before long my site was up and running. I made revisions and changes after that.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

What was the biggest challenge you faced with the project?

My biggest challenge now is to advertise my site publicly, to promote the use of the language, and to help people who are learning or improving their Irish.

You said that your father, Peter Barrett, was also a writer. Tell us a bit about him and his writing.

Peadar Bairéad was born in Erris in north-west County Mayo and lived in Kilkenny until his death in 2019.

Peadar Bairéad was an Irish teacher, and a writer of prose and poetry. Four collections of his poetry (Duilleoga Fómhair, Cleití na hAislinge, Fataí Rómhair agus An Fómhar Deireanach) have been published, as well as his autobiography (Doirse Dé). A fair amount of his poetry was on school and student curricula. Peadar's writings have been published in many magazines, including Feasta, Comhar, An Sagart, An Timire, Anois, and Scéala Éireann. He was also a weekly columnist for the Kilkenny People, from 1979 – 2018. 805 of his columns are available on my site.

To read Micheál and Peadar's writings, visit mickgb.com.

I hope you enjoy my site, and tell others about it!

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