Bás Matthew Perry!

Death of Matthew Perry!

 

From time to time, our attention is drawn to some tragedy involving drug or alcohol addiction. Recently, an investigation into the death of the famous actor Matthew Perry (Chandler Bing in the sitcom 'Friends' which aired from 1994-2004) came to an end. Perry released a memoir a year before his death, called 'Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing' which contained harrowing details of his struggle to overcome addiction. At the time, he said he had been drug-free for the past year and a half. Less than a year later, he was dead. At first, the coroner said his drowning in his hot tub was an accident, the result of a combination of drugs he had taken and heart disease. But a new inquiry was opened in May, 2024 to find out why there was so much of the drug ketamine (Ketamine in English) in his blood. Perry had been using ketamine infusion therapy for intensive treatment of depression and anxiety, but his last session was more than a week before his death.

The Doctor and the Ketamine Queen

Perry’s blood contained the same amount of ketamine as would be used in a general anaesthetic. Where did it come from? It was reported in the Los Angeles Times in June that investigators employed by the Los Angeles Police Department, the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration and the United States Postal Service successfully linked certain individuals to the supply of ketamine. It was an incredible story, and five people were charged in relation to Perry's death. When Perry asked his regular doctor to prescribe him more ketamine, he refused. Then Perry found another doctor who wouldn't have a problem with that- Doctor Salvador Plasencia. Prosecutors allege that Plasencia used Perry's desperation and addiction to get money. Another doctor, Dr. Mark Chavez, was helping Plasencia, and illegally getting him ketamine. They had no scruples, and Plasencia sent a text to Chavez, saying: "I wonder how much this moron will pay." There is no doubt that Plasencia and Chavez believed that Perry was a money bags. And they were right, about the money anyway. Perry paid $55,000 in cash for a dozen vials of ketamine in the last month of his life. But a vial of ketamine usually only costs $20! What kind of doctor sells drugs at an outrageous price to a patient with an addiction problem? What kind of doctor takes advantage of his own patient's disease? What kind of doctor is so selfish that he would kill his own patient? That person, in my opinion, is not a doctor, but a drug dealer who only cares about money.

Another criminal network was also at work, supplying Perry with drugs. A drug dealer and ketamine distributor named Jasveen Sangha, known as the 'Queen of Ketamine', was supplying Perry with ketamine through another drug dealer, Erik Fleming. Perry knew Fleming because before he became a drug dealer, Fleming was a film director in Hollywood. Fleming gave 50 vials of ketamine to Perry's personal assistant, a man named Kenneth Iwamasa. Iwamasa gave Perry ketamine injections every day – he gave him 27 injections in the five days leading up to Perry's death, and 3 injections on the day of his death. Iwamasa was not qualified to give Perry ketamine injections, but Placensia showed him how to do it. The five (Plasencia, Chavez, Sangha, Fleming and Iwamasa) were charged with various crimes related to the distribution of ketamine and Perry's death. Plasencia and Sangha pleaded not guilty, but Chavez, Fleming and Iwamasa pleaded guilty.

The five (Plasencia, Chavez, Sangha, Fleming and Iwamasa) were charged with various crimes related to the distribution of ketamine and Perry's death. Plasencia and Sangha pleaded not guilty, but Chavez, Fleming and Iwamasa pleaded guilty.

Sentences?

What is the fate of the five, in terms of sentences? In the case of those who pleaded guilty, Chavez could face up to 10 years in prison, Iwamasa up to 15 years and Fleming up to 25 years. In the case of Sangha and Plasencia, if convicted of all charges against them, it is more than likely that both of them will spend their lives in prison.

Conclusion

Ketamine is an addictive drug, used as an anesthetic and as a therapy for depression. It is a controlled substance and an illegal drug. Perry first got it as therapy, but then became addicted to ketamine. It was a terrible choice to give an addict an addictive drug like this, and Perry was known to the world to be an addict. Worse than that, instead of helping him, his doctor, friend and personal assistant took advantage of his illness, and eventually killed him. I hope that all five of those criminals spend a long time in prison for their heinous crimes. Maybe that will send a clear message to other criminals thinking of doing something like that.

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Tuairisc ó Mheiriceá-Casann an Taoide!

Report from America-The Tide Turns!

Even a few days ago, things were not looking good in the United States of America (USA), if you are a Democrat. Before the debate between Trump and Biden on June 27, Biden was trailing in the polls by quite a bit. That debate stunned me, as I watched Biden struggle in every way. It was very clear to me that he could not control his thoughts at all, and he spouted rubbish more than a few times. It is a shame how terrible the debate was, with the candidates arguing about who is better at playing golf, when there are all kinds of problems to be solved in the country and in the world. After that poor showing, things took a turn for the worse for Biden in the polls. Even within his own party, his support had waned, and prominent Democrats had begun to say that it is time for Biden to consider whether it would be right for him to continue his bid for the presidency. The list of those people grew day by day. At first, Biden did not listen to them, saying that he would only listen to God.

Murder Attempt

Then there was an assassination attempt on Trump at a political rally. A bullet grazed Trump's ear, before the murder of the failed assassin by a secret service sniper. Trump seized that opportunity promptly and instinctively. Trump got back to his feet, bloodied but unbowed, a stream of blood on his face, his fist in the air, a US flag flying behind him. A photographer took a powerful photo of the horror, and with that Trump was given the status of a hero, a divine status. The experience of his near death gave renewed energy to the Trump campaign - reinforcing the public perception that he was a victim of the Democrats. They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and that iconic picture is worth more than hundreds of millions of dollars in campaign ads. At first, it was thought that the news would distract the public from Biden's difficulties. But the vociferous complaints continued and increased, urging Biden to drop his bid for the presidency. Then Biden contracted COVID, and had to self-isolate at home.

Change of Mind

Although he was ill, the pressure on Biden continued and he was in contact with people in the party whom he respected to discuss matters about his situation. He also had more time to discuss matters with his own family. Whatever the reason, Biden threw in the towel on July 21, and recommended Vice President Kamala Harris to fill his place. It was a very difficult thing for Biden to resign like that, but he did it for the good of his party and the good of the country - and not for his own good. What a contrast between Biden and Trump. Biden gave up his bid for the presidency when he didn't have to. Trump made every effort to remain president when he lost the presidential election. That's the difference between a democrat and an autocrat.

Kamala Harris

Most Democrats immediately gave their support to Harris. No other Democrat put his or her name in the running, either. Many donations were being made to Harris' campaigns after Biden pulled out. The Harris campaign probably raised more money in a 24-hour period than any other candidate in US history – around 100 million dollars! Therefore, it is clear that she has the support of the community. She has also received the support of the majority of delegates (2,688 out of almost 4,000 at the time of writing) in the party. and they choose which party will stand for the presidency. Therefore, it is almost certain that the Democrats will choose Harris to run for the presidency against Trump.

Is America ready?

Had Harris won, she would have been the first woman, the first woman of colour and the first person of South Asian descent to serve as president of the United States. There are many people on the right wing in the United States who are extremely conservative and would struggle with such changes. On the other hand, many people on the left wing want at least such changes. The people of the USA are completely divided politically, and that division is seen clearly and personally in their presidential choices - Trump and Harris. Trump and Harris are currently neck and neck in the polls. Harris has not yet named her vice presidential running mate, and that decision could have a major impact on the outcome of the election. The Republicans' plans are in disarray with Biden’s withdrawal and it will take time for them to come up with a new strategy. Therefore, the result cannot be predicted in any certain way yet. But this much can be said for sure – the Democrats will now have a much better chance of achieving many victories at all levels – the House of Representatives, the Senate and the Presidency – than when Biden was running for the presidency. Thanks to Biden's selflessness, the is a chance that we will move forward as a democracy in America, and win over the autocracy for another while!

Athbheochan na hÚcráinise!

Revival of the Ukrainian Language!

 

Ukraine gained its independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. At the time, the revival of Ukrainian, the country's native language, was promised. It is a miracle that it was still alive, as the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union did so much damage to the Ukrainian people, culture and language over the centuries. Another miracle is underway in Ukraine right now, regarding the revival of Ukrainian. Before I reveal that miracle, it is worth writing a few words about how difficult it was for the Ukrainians to preserve their culture and language through the unique crises that happened to them over the years. With that knowledge, we will have a deeper understanding of the miracle itself.

Shortly after she came to power in 1762, the Russian Empress Catherine II banned the teaching of Ukrainian at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, the most important cultural center in Ukraine at the time. Later on, she gave orders to the churches to conduct church services only in Russian and to the schools to have Russian as a compulsory subject.

In the 19th century, the Russian Empire repeatedly persecuted the Ukrainian culture and especially the Ukrainian language, fearing that it would be a great threat to the unity of the Empire. In 1804 Ukrainian was banned as a subject and language of instruction in schools.

But even more severe measures followed in 1863 when the Imperial Minister of Home Affairs Pyotr Valuev issued a manifesto to end the publication of books in Ukrainian. According to the manifesto, "'Little Russian' (meaning Ukrainian) has never existed and will never exist."

In 1922, shortly after the Russian Revolution, Ukraine was absorbed into the Soviet Union, where new policies were implemented, known as 'Ukrainization'. It was a complete change and there was no longer any ban on the use of Ukrainian.

The 'Ukrainization' was short-lived, however, as the dictator Joseph Stalin canceled it in 1933. Worse than that, a good number of Ukrainian intellectuals, including famous writers and artists, were killed in the 'Great Purge' in 1937. After Stalin's death in 1953, a cultural revival flourished and in addition, a new generation of writers and artists emerged.

When Ukraine gained its independence in 1991, the government pledged to support culture and language. But the negative influence of Russia on the Ukrainian language was still visible in the new country and long after that, Ukrainian television, its newspapers, and even the names of its streets were still mostly in Russian. It wasn't time yet.

With the EuroMaidan Revolution in 2013-2014, a pro-Kremlin regime was ousted and replaced by a pro-Ukraine regime. Vladimir Putin did not accept that, and Russia annexed Crimea in 2014. Soon after, Russia invaded eastern Ukraine, seizing parts of the self-governing regions of Donetsk and Luhansk. Strict restrictions were placed on the use of Ukrainian in those occupied territories as part of the occupation.

Finally in 2019, the Language Act was passed in Ukraine, which established Ukrainian as the country's official language, forcing the media, the education system and public bodies to use the language publicly.

Then, in the year 2022, Putin's forces brutally attacked Ukraine, and although Putin thought he would win within a few days, the war is still ongoing two and a half years after the attacks. With Russian imperialism in full swing, the Ukrainian revival took off. The people of the country were single-mindedly committed to speaking their native language, regardless of their ability in the language. It was then that the miracle happened and the facts tell the story. Eight months after the attack, 71% of the country's population said they were speaking Ukrainian more, and 33% of Kyiv residents switched from Russian to Ukrainian as their spoken language.

From April 2023, anyone trying to become a citizen needs to pass Ukrainian exams (written exam and oral exam). "We are going through the rebirth of the language. We're just discovering what we've always had,” said Volodymyr Dibrova, a writer and translator who teaches Ukrainian at Harvard. Neither religion nor territory, but language, said Dibrova, is the factor that most significantly distinguishes them from their enemy. "It is as if the people of the country have woken up and are asking themselves: Who are we? What is our real history? What is our real language? If Ukrainian is our real language, why don't we speak it all the time? Why don't we speak Ukrainian as the language of our relationships and at all events - both formal and informal?" The answers were very clear to the people of the country, and they understood well that their language is a key part of their identity as a community and as a nation. That's why they started learning or re-learning it and speaking it as much as they could. They realized that their culture and especially their language was intertwined with their national identity. And they went into the breach and stood up for that same identity!

I highly recommend everything that the people of Ukraine are doing regarding their language, despite the fierce war that is going on. It also raises a few questions for us, regarding our culture and our language. Who are we? What is our real history? What is our real language? If Irish is our real language, why don't we speak it all the time? Why don't we speak Irish as the language of our relationships and at all events – both formal and informal? And finally the most important question for us to answer – what needs to happen to us so that we wake up from our stupor before it is too late and save our language – short of war?

Tuairisc ó Mheiriceá – tír gafa idir dhá thine Bhealtaine!

Report from America – a nation on the horns of a dilemma!

Report from America – a nation on the horns of a dilemma!

 

If you're a Democrat, the presidential debate that took place on June 27 was an absolute nightmare. Biden was unsteady on his feet as he walked out on stage before the debate, in contrast to Trump. That was a bad prediction for what was to come. Biden spoke in a weak, boring and monotonous voice. He became confused from time to time as he tried to recall details. Sometimes, one word came out when another word was intended. For example, he said trillionaires when he should have said billionaires. At other times, he lost the thread of his thoughts entirely, and at the same time seemed to be confused. For example, when he was criticizing Trump for his contribution to the national debt, this is what Biden said: “We're able to make every single person … eligible for everything that I've been able to do with him the, uh, with — with the Covid, uh excuse me, with, dealing with, everything we have to do, uh … see … if … we finally won Medicare.”

Trump promptly responded with a grin from ear to ear: “Well, he's right, he beat Medicare. He beat it to death.”

Trump told us his bag of lies during the debate, and Biden couldn't convincingly disprove the myths at all. For example, Trump blamed Nancy Pelosi for the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021. He said that Biden would raise taxes fourfold, that he would kill children after they were born, and that the economy was the strongest ever during the Trump regime. He said that 18,19 or even 20 million immigrants were taking "Black jobs" and "Hispanic jobs" and that things willo be the worst ever seen under a Biden presidency.

Biden was on the defensive most of the time, and only attacked Trump a few times. For example, he said that Trump was convicted on charges related to his close relationship with porn star Stormy Daniels, and that Trump had 'the morals of an alley cat'.

As heated as the debate was at first, things got worse with each passing minute. As it approaches the end of the debate, they were arguing about who is the better golfer, instead of discussing the big problems regarding their plans at home and abroad. And finally we saw them calling each other names: "Let's not behave like children," Trump told Biden. "You're a child," Biden replied. That is an accurate reflection of the debate, unfortunately.

Analysis

I can't say anything positive about the debate itself, it was so bad. There was nothing substantial to learn from the presidential candidates regarding their policies, that we didn't already know. But I did learn a few interesting things about Biden and Trump, though.

Biden

It was the worst decision of all for Biden to join the debate. There is no doubt about that. He was in no condition to be on that stage at all. Maybe Biden didn't recognize that, because he wasn't thinking clearly. But didn't his handlers or even his wife see that there was something wrong with him – something worse than a cold - seriously? It also looks like President Biden has had some kind of problem for some time; perhaps a problem that is getting worse over time.

Biden has done a lot in his first term, and the economy is currently strong in the country. But he couldn't convincingly tell us the list of their main achievements. Nor has he informed us of what he intends to do if re-elected.

Trump

Trump was lying through his teeth as usual - telling lies in detail and often. He had a big platform to spread his crap, and he didn't miss an opportunity to do it. He also gave Biden a jab or two, but Biden did that job on his own, really. Trump played a smart game, and had a big win against Biden, on the day.

Conclusion agus Moladh

A few things were very clear to me after the debate. The presidential candidates are just, well, leaders who are nothing but figureheads. But behind them, there are powerful and frightening political machines (Republicans and Democrats) operating against each other, with very different agendas. The Republicans believe that the only way for them to maintain their power in the future is to change the rules to their own benefit. They would not have the upper hand in a democratic political system, so they would change to an authoritarian system, with a dictator in charge with power equal to a king/queen. Forget the separation of church and state, as the philosophy and morality of Christian Fundamentalism would be the guiding principles of government. Also, a sectarian, malignant, racist philosophy would be contributing in. In short, the United States of America would be like the 'Republic of Gilead', the dystopian country invented by Margaret Atwood in her novel 'The Handmaid's Tale'.

Democrats would want to maintain the democratic political system and preserve and expand the freedom and rights of citizens, regardless of skin color, gender, religion or ethnicity. Wealthy people and companies would have to pay their share of taxes. The government would be obliged to provide social security services and public health services.

The Democrats did us no favors when they gave their full support to Joe Biden. They knew that there were major problems with that decision, and instead of preparing another candidate for the job, they continued despite their opinions on the matter. They upset the fans of their party, including me. In my opinion, the best thing Joe Biden could do now is to withdraw from the race soon - but the chance of that is small.

My suggestion to voters in the presidential election? Don't bother with anything else but cast your vote for Biden if you prefer a democratic country, or for Trump if you prefer a country like the 'Republic of Gilead'. It's that simple!

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Tuairisc ó Mheiriceá – Feileon!

Report from America - Felon!

 

On October 17, 1931, in the Federal Building in Chicago, Al Capone was convicted of income tax evasion. That wasn't among the most serious crimes against him, but it was the easiest case for the FBI to win. Capone was sentenced to eleven years in prison. After causing trouble in a prison in Atlanta, he was moved to Alcatraz, where he was cut off from the rest of the world. He was discharged after seven and a half years in 1939, but his health was deteriorating (he suffered a stroke and contracted syphilis). He was unable to do more damage and died in 1947.

As I've been reading about what's going on with Donald J. Trump lately, it seems to me that there are strong similarities between Capone and Trump. To tell the truth, those similarities are very clear to many people – including Donald J. Trump! Trump compares himself to Al Capone. "There was metal in Capone's bones," Trump said at a couple of recent town hall meetings. But “he was indicted only once; I have been indicted four times." (Capone was indicted at least six times.) "If you looked at Capone the wrong way, he'd trash you!" Trump explained. He is proud to be like a leader of a criminal gang.

Felon!

I see a pattern in Trump's case. When he doesn't get what he wants, he rejects it and blames the Democrats. That's what happened with the 2020 presidential election, and the exact same thing is happening with the court cases against him. He is saying that what is going on in the courts is a campaign of persecution, organized by President Biden and his government. He is not right about that, and it is dangerous to spread malicious lies like that.

But despite anything he claims or denies, Donald J. Trump is the first former president to be convicted of a felon. He has already lost a federal case (which is why he is now a felon) and a few civil cases as well and has yet to finish other trials. Here is an overview of all the cases and their status.

New York State: Fraud

In the fall of 2022, New York Attorney General Letitia James filed a civil suit against Trump and his former aide Allen Weisselberg, alleging a scheme in which Trump fraudulently reported the value of certain properties to lower his tax bill and improve the terms of his loans.

Judge Arthur Engoron ruled on February 16 that Trump must pay $355 million plus interest. His company is also banned from doing business in New York State for three years.

On March 25, the day he was supposed to post bail, an appeals court reduced the amount he must post to $175 million. He intends to appeal, with a deadline this summer.

Manhattan: Defamation and Sexual Assault

In May 2023, a jury concluded that Trump sexually assaulted and defamed writer E. Jean Carroll, and awarded her $5 million. When Trump then publicly denied that, Carroll brought a defamation and battery claim against him. In January, Carroll was awarded $83.3 million in that case.

Trump has appealed both cases and posted bond for the $83.3 million in March. During the second trial, he continued to insult Carroll, which could go against him on appeal.

Manhattan: Hush Money

In March 2023, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg filed felony charges against Trump, alleging that the former president falsified business records as part of a scheme to pay off women who said they had sexual relations with Trump, and to keep information from the public in case it could adversely affect him in the presidential election.

The trial began on 15 April and ended with her conviction on 30 May. Sentencing is scheduled for July 11.

The next big step is sentencing, which will come just days before the Republican National Convention. Trump then promised to appeal, but in the meantime he is a felon!

Department of Justice: Mar-a-Lago Documents

Jack Smith, a special counsel in the United States Department of Justice, has charged Trump with 37 felonies for removing classified documents from the White House when he left office. Despite request after request demanding the return of the documents, Trump ignored the government, and eventually the documents that were still missing were seized.

This case will not occur until January 20, 2025 at the earliest. This is an important caser, because Trump has put the country at risk, from a national security point of view.

Fulton County: Election Fraud

District Attorney Fani Willis brought a massive case against Trump and 18 others, alleging that they conspired to steal the 2020 election.

There is no chance of this case starting before the election, as a legal challenge against Willis has to be resolved first.

Department of Justice: Election Subversion

Special Counsel Smith also brought four cases against Trump related to his efforts to stay in power after losing the 2020 election. This case is in court in Washington, D.C.

Trump was indicted on August 1, 2023. The case is not proceeding pending the Supreme Court's decision answering the question: should the former president be immune from prosecution?

Conclusion

Trump will be busy in court for a long time if he is not elected president. If he wins the election, he will do his best to get rid of all the cases! How convenient! This is the person who is whining all the time about the criminals of all kinds who are coming in droves across the border. But has he looked at himself in the mirror lately?

Kunza!

Kunza!

 

 

 

Every now and then, I have an exciting story about the revival of a certain minor language that is barely alive. Today I have a story about the revival of the indigenous minority language in the Atacama Desert - a minority language that according to UNESCO became extinct around 1949 when it was thought that not even one person could speak it.

Kunza

 

There is a funny sketch in the old movie 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail'. One man is carrying a poor man on his shoulders, trying to put him on a cart that is collecting the dead during the Great Plague in Britain. But the poor man is still alive, and he says "I am not dead!" That's a famous line in the movie.

 

When I heard about the 'Kunza' minority tongue, I was reminded of that line. Because it is the same story in relation to Kunza. Kunza was pronounced dead but was barely alive. There are still Kunza speakers, and now they are trying to revive the language.

 

The Spanish Empire

 

Ilia Reyes-Aimani is a Kunza speaker who wants to keep the language alive. She has composed songs to teach children colors and numbers. She is a member of the Atacameño tribe - a tribe that has overcame every challenges down through the centuries. The tribe lives in the Atacama Desert - one of the driest places on earth. The salt flats, gorges and oases have been under the control of the Atacameño for more than 11,000 years. But with the arrival of the Spanish in the 17th century, great pressure was put on their culture and language and gradually that situation worsened. That is a story we know very well, when an empire oppresses a subservient race, trying to destroy its language and culture, and to civilize the Natives. Does that remind you of anything – the Irish people and the British Empire, perhaps? For the first time, in 1993, Chile recognized the country's Aboriginal people, with the Indigenous Peoples Act.

 

Mandatory Subject in school

 

Since 2017, every school in Chile attended by more than 20% native students has a legal obligation to teach a native language. In one school in Kalama, a mining town located in an oasis in the desert, Kunza is taught to students up to the age of twelve. Melissa Arenas Alabena, the principal of the school, says that Kunza is on par with any other subject in the school, and that she is proud that the students of the school are learning Kunza.

 

Thomas Finke

 

Thomas Finke is teaching Kunza in that school. He grew up speaking both Spanish and Kunza. When he himself was a student at school, his teachers used to worry because he would use words and phrases that they did not understand. They did not know that he was speaking Kunza! Even on the edge of the desert, the natives are able to practice sustainable agriculture, including Thomas Finke. He is using an irrigation system, with irrigation channels directing water from a small stream down through gates into a few enclosed fields where maize is intensively cultivated. He also has a greenhouse, where carrots, tomatoes and beets grow. He does not accept UNESCO's assessment that the Kunza language is dead. We are not dead, our culture is not dead and our language is not dead, he says – and he himself is a prime example of that fact. He is extremely positive that he will be able to help revive the language, but at the same time he accepts that it will be very challenging to do so. Tomás is putting words into action, however, as he is about to launch an online course for those who want to learn Kunza.

 

Celine Navadas

 

The evidence on the plains suggests that Thomas is right and that Kunza is still alive. Every year in October, the men clean the irrigation channels to the accompaniment of songs in Kunza sung by the women. It is an ancient ritual called 'Talator'. Now in her seventies, Celine Navadas started participating in this annual ceremony more than half a century ago, and she still hasn't stopped!

 

Conclusion

 

As the old saying goes: Where there’s a will there’s a way! We wish the Atacameño all the best in their efforts to revive their native language – no more than ourselves!

 

 

 

 

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