An Ghaeilge – 2025
An Ghaeilge - 2025
On a cold November morning at Dublin Castle, a line was quietly crossed. As Catherine Connolly delivered her inauguration speech, Irish carried the day.
For many years, Connolly has been a model in her consistent use of Irish in public life. As President, she made it clear that Irish will also be a central theme of her new role. From the first day onward, Irish will be the working language of the Office of the President. Her staff will operate through Irish.
That is an important decision. As head of state, she will have significant influence over the Official Languages (Amendment) Act 2021, particularly the provision that requires 20 per cent of new public service recruits to have Irish by 2030. With leadership from the top, pressure will be placed on the public service to follow her example.
But the ground had already been shifting.
Tob-Ghaeltachtaí
For at least the past decade, Irish has been gradually returning to everyday life. By 2025, that movement had reached a turning point.
An early signal came from the Pop-Up Gaeltachtaí. The first was founded in Dublin in 2017 and they spread quickly thereafter. By 2025, they had become a normal part of social life rather than a language experiment. They were simple and essential: places to speak Irish without classes or correction. Today, they are found across Ireland and overseas, including in the United States. Pop-Up Gaeltachtaí bridge the gap between having Irish and being able to use it.
Then came a sharper cultural turn.
Kneecap
Kneecap is a politically charged hip-hop/rap trio from Belfast that blends hardcore hip-hop with punk energy. They rap in both English and Irish, addressing working-class life, Irish identity, and political protest. Their sound includes elements of drill, house, and even folk, and their satirical lyrics are often controversial, paired with a raw attitude that attracts fans from the rock and punk worlds.
Their biographical film drew large audiences earlier this year. At concerts, teenagers in football jerseys and retro sportswear shout Irish-language lyrics with the same ease once reserved for English-language music.
This is no longer a marginal phenomenon. It is a movement that reached the mainstream in 2025, with support from the music industry and international media. For the first time, Irish is being seen as a central part of contemporary culture and a source of pride, especially among young people. There is no embarrassment in using the language, even if you only have a few words.
TikTok
Online, the shift is even clearer. On TikTok, Irish is spoken quickly and imperfectly, half-translated, mixed with dialects, nonsense, and memes. You don’t need perfect grammar. Taking part matters more.
“It’s no longer about being precise,” says Ciara, a nineteen-year-old student at UCD who runs a popular Irish-language account. “If you waited until you were happy with the standard of your Irish, you’d never speak. Now, you just start.”
Belfast
If there is one place that shows the scale of the change, it is Belfast. In October, Belfast City Council adopted a full Irish-language policy, backed by £1.9 million in funding. Bilingual signage. Services. Visibility. Ten years ago, such a move would have been unthinkable.
In 2025, however, the political and cultural context had shifted dramatically, with Irish now viewed as a public asset rather than a political flashpoint. The difference now is the presence of clear targets, resources, and public visibility. Irish has moved from promise to practice. This is a practical example of what can be achieved when policy and community align.
In the Gaeltacht Quarter, the impact was immediate. Irish on vehicles. On signs. On walls. A clear message being sent: the language belongs to us.
The change is also reaching higher education. From the 2026–27 academic year onwards, Queen's University Belfast will offer new degree programmes in Law and Broadcast Production through Irish. It is a clear statement of intent. Irish is a living language, not only in the South but in the North as well.
Looking ahead: 2026
The Action Plan for Irish in English-medium schools aims to tackle a familiar outcome: years of study with little confidence. Less emphasis on rote learning. More conversation. More use.
Abroad, demand continues to grow. Irish classes are filling quickly. In San Francisco, waiting lists already exist for courses beginning in early 2026.
There is still work to be done. Policy, funding, and infrastructure will determine how lasting this moment will be. But 2025 was a decisive year — not because of a new vision, but because of new usage. Irish has left the margins and returned to everyday life. That is what will drive the language forward in 2026.




