Fáilte Roimh Chách – Inné, Inniu agus Amárach!

Welcome Everyone – Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow!

Welcome Everyone – Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow!

It's not too long ago when nobody would have thought that the day would ever come when people would be flooding the coasts of our country, hoping to join us. Wasn't it in the opposite way that the human flood was pouring out of us, day after day, week after week and year after year? At that time, you would only hear complaints and grievances from the poor about the poverty of this poor country. Everyone had the same tune, all claiming that our country had gone astray. The media were confirming the same attitude, saying that this country had been "banjaxed", and had gone down the toilet, into the sea.

Even our education system was aimed at getting jobs for our young people in overseas countries, and we were training doctors, nurses, priests, teachers and more, who had no chance of getting a job ONLY overseas. In addition to that, the people of this country did not care about the migration of those educated people, or about the 'Brain Drain' as it is called in English.

Undoubtedly, those who migrated did well, but of course, we should never forget the injustice done to them, when we, as a community, were unable to serve them in their own homeland. Although they managed to achieve a good career, they often shed the bitter tears of exile, because wouldn't it be much better to have the same success in their own country? They were wonderful people, who sent money home to us when it was badly needed.

Arrival of the Celtic Tiger

Big changes began in the nineties, slowly at first and then faster, until we no longer had those difficulties. Young people were going on holiday to faraway places in the world. People had cars, who once had only poor four-legged, long-eared Neids. People were going out to inns and restaurants to dine. And as well as that, people were dressed elegantly, all the time. The look, taste and smell of money was to be found, below and above, near and far, all over the country. You would no longer hear people saying on the Radio or the Television that our land had been "banjaxed", as the people who used to sing that tune were now sitting pretty, earning a pile of money over the years, from the purse of that same "banjaxed" State. To make a long story short, the news of the money was soon out on us, all over the world.

The "Black Babies"

There was only one result of that reputation for money, and that was that people came to the coasts of this country, hoping that they would get a generous share here. Those people came, one by one at first, then in small groups, and finally, they became a strong, unstoppable flood. In the beginning, we did not treat the strangers who came among us so generously, since we had no practice of such, but with the passage of time, we had to accept that we had a duty to treat them with dignity and respect. Didn't we spend many years in this country collecting pennies for the "Black Babies", but when those same Children grew up, and when they came to try and get in, well - that was a whole other story! But after a while, we were made aware that we had no other choice but to give them asylum, when such was due to them, and in addition to that, we welcomed essential workers who came to us in a strong, hopeful, unstoppable toorent, and no wonder we welcomed them, as they helped us to feed and fatten the hungry, Celtic Tiger of ours. As far as I am concerned, we should welcome those righteous people who come to us, in search of asylum, or work, and we should also be happy to grant them the citizenship of our country, if they deserve that.

Now, it wasn't just the "Black Babies" who came to our door, since as soon as the word spread that there was excellent work and jobs to be found there, people from different ethnicities started raising their sails, to make their way to this country.

Welcome to All

Although it is more difficult to deal with more people, we still have to stick to our basic principles. May we never forget the millions of us who fled this country during the Great Famine and found refuge in other countries, including Canada and the United States. No matter how hard it is, it is better to do something, in my opinion, especially in a situation like this. That's not to say that rules aren't necessary, because they are, but when anyone is admitted legally into the country, and especially those seeking asylum, we have an obligation to treat them well. When I see terrible things happening in Dublin, where a camp for asylum seekers was set on fire, or in Ballincollig in Cork, where and a former school was set on fire, which was almost ready to give asylum to refugees from Ukraine, I am both disappointed and determined. Actions speak louder than words, and it is time for us in this country to fight xenophobia, and offer a helping hand to the refugees that our government took in in the first place, to give them a new life. We have no excuses and we have to do the right thing from now on.

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Go gCana sí leis na hAingil!

May she sing with the Angels!

It is hard to believe that Sinéad O'Connor has passed. I hope she will finally be free of worry, unlike in her life.

Childhood Injuries

Sinéad’s upbringing impacted her whole life, and especially her mental health. She described it in her autobiographical book entitled "Rememberings".

She was born in Glenageary in Dublin in 1966. In 1975, her father left and her family was split. Sinéad and her little brother went to live with their father, but they missed their mother a lot that whole time. So after a while they went to live with their mother. The whole thing was torture for Sinéad, as her mother beat the shit out of her over and over again. When she was just thirteen years old, Sinéad attended a rehabilitation center for girls with behavioral problems. She benefited little from that, however, and left the center after only a few years. She then attended boarding school in Waterford. During the summer holidays, she joined a band. When she went back to school, she left the band and ran away from the school and then got a bedsit for herself. In 1985, her mother died in a car accident. Sinéad was only eighteen at the time. Later in the same year, she signed a contract with 'Ensign Records', and left the country and went to London. The wide world knows what happened next!

Fame and Fortune

Sinéad received a Grammy for best rock performance in 1989, with her debut album 'The Lion and the Cobra', and that was just the beginning. When the song 'Nothing Compares 2 U' was released in 1990, she achieved international recognition as a singer, and the song went to the top of the charts around the world. The music video that was released with the song was also excellent, and still stands as a great example of that art. 'Nothing Compares 2 U' was nominated for three Oscars and 'Rolling Stone' magazine named Sinéad as 'Artist of the Year' in 1991. She has released 10 albums in total, with songs in various genres of music. from rock music to reggae music, from punk to traditional music.

Zealous Activist

But she was not just a musician, as she was an outspoken activist for human rights, who had no qualms about using her global platform to speak out without fear or shame against those who violate human rights.

Sinéad’s reputation was tarnished when she ripped up the Pope's picture in front of the world on the famous show 'Saturday Night Live'. She was showing her determination regarding the behavior of the Catholic Church, and in particular Catholic priests who sexually abused children. The ripping up of the picture caused trouble for Sinéad O'Connor, and she lost most of her fans in the United States as a result, even though she was absolutely right about what was going on.

But she was irrepressible, and Sinéad continued to speak out for those who were wronged, no matter how.

In Ireland, she built public support for people struggling with HIV/AIDS, at a time when it was heavily stigmatized. He spoke out for women's rights and also for immigrant rights.

The Last Track!

She had a difficult life, as she had constant ill health, both body (fibromyalgia) and mind (bipolar disorder). And worse for her than anything else, her son Shane died tragically as a result of suicide in 2022, and his death broke her heart.

On July 11, two weeks before her death in London, Sinéad announced that she had almost finished a new album (with only one track left). She has been working on the album for the past five years, her first album after her album "I'm Not Bossy, I'm the Boss" (2014).

Sinéad herself did not find any closure, between music and work. So, the best thing for us to do to find some sort of closure for her is to continue the fight for a worthy cause on behalf of the oppressed! She would want that, no doubt! I hope she will be able to sing with that amazing voice of hers, that was unbeatable, instantly recognizable, powerful and sometimes lonely, wherever she is!

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Dírbheathaisnéis: 2 – Tús Ré Nua!

Autobiography: 2 – The Beginning of a New Era!

I attended national school in Clontarf for a year or two, after the 'Holy Faith Convent'. I was a fragile child, and I fell ill again when I was seven. I didn't have to stay in hospital this time, but I was quite weak for a few years afterwards. All my ribs were visible, I was so thin. On account of being so sick, however, I didn't grow much, either. On top of that, I had asthma. No wonder I didn't like physical sports.

Library

We went to the library in Howth every fortnight, as my mother was a voracious reader. She read four books every two weeks, and when I turned seven, I got my own library card. I got a couple of books every two weeks, and I read them constantly, they were so interesting to me. When I read a good book, gates were opened into a new magical world, so that I forgot everything else that was going on! I loved all kinds of books for young people. For example, I read a few series by the great author Enid Blyton, like 'The Famous Five' and 'The Secret Seven'. I also loved 'The Hardy Boys' series. It's no wonder, then, that reading is still one of my favorite activities!

The daily trip to Marian College and the memories associated with it:

I changed to a new school in the fourth grade in primary school. I was very happy to jump into our car with my Dad, to attend Marian College – me as a student, and him as a teacher! I remember our little commuter car, a Lloyd Alexander; Dad whistling and singing "I'm late, I'm late, for a very important date" on the way to school on Lansdowne Road.

Driving from Clontarf to Lansdowne Road, we would pass Nelson’s Pillar on O'Connell Street. We went up to the top of the pillar once around 1964 and had a great view of the city and the surroundings. Little did we know at the time that we would never have that opportunity again!

The statue of the famous British admiral had been a landmark in Dublin for the past 161 years, but it was blown up by a small bomb in 1966. It was carried out by Liam Sutcliffe, a member of a splinter military group. We got a granite stone from the bullet, and I had it as a souvenir for a while. 161 bliain anuas, ach séideadh é le buama beag in 1966.  Ba é Liam Sutcliffe, ball de scoiltghrúpa míleata, a rinne é. Fuaireamar cloch eibhir ón bpiléar, agus bhí sé agam mar chuimhneachán ar feadh tamaill.

At the same time as one structure was being destroyed, another was being built - the building called Halla na Saoirse (Liberty Hall), located near the River Liffey in Dublin. It was the tallest building not only in the city, but in the country, before the County House was built in Cork in 1968. We were very proud of that modern building, as it was the first skyscraper in the country. It was the beginning of a new era, really.

There was a strong connection between the United States and Ireland at that time, as there still is, because there were a large number of emigrants who went to the United States from Ireland, especially during the Great Famine (1845-1847). I remember well when President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, because my parents were very sad about it. My mother was crying and saying how good Kennedy was, who had a strong connection with Ireland, and who was the first Catholic president in America ever!

Once, in 1964, after we had seen her on our daily commute, my father took me for a visit on board the American nuclear merchant ship, the N.S. Savannah. Although I did not understand at the time what a nuclear craft was, I recognized that it was an innovative, powerful and modern technology.

The 'Culture of convenience' had not yet arrived!

But despite the skyscrapers and nuclear power, we still had a long way to go as a country, compared to today. Here are a few things you might not believe about those times.

I didn't see traffic lights until much later. The guards did that job at the time; wearing white gloves while standing in the middle of the road directing traffic with batons.

Color television didn't appear until the late sixties!

There were no personal computers, and there were only a few mainframe computers in the country - at the Irish Sugar Corporation!

All that without mentioning the smartphone, which almost everyone in the country now has, and which was not to be invented for decades!

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Suirbhé ag teastáil go géar!

A Survey is badly needed!

I read an interesting article on 'tuarisc.ie' recently written by Máire Ní Fhinneadha and it got me thinking. She wrote about data from the 2022 census and the number of people who speak Irish every day in the Gaeltacht in the Language Planning Areas. Máire was surprised that the experts didn't have much to say and especially that they didn't give us any advice based on those results. She said that 43% in her own area in the Gaeltacht claimed to be daily speakers, but she then made a good point that it was most likely the heads of families - adults - who filled in the census form, although the most important information about speaking the language at a young age. Máire did her own informal research in Cois Farraige.

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Patrúin úsáide na teanga

Máire identified three patterns in relation to the use of the language in her own area, in my opinion:

1. Bilingual use. Máire heard young men chatting together on the bus. They were speaking English one minute and Irish the next, switching languages back and forth without realizing it.
2. Language delivery from generation to generation. Máire saw another pattern at work when family members were talking together. The adults in the family talk to each other in Irish, but only English is spoken to the little boys.

Máire saw something that was both funny and sad. A young woman passed by with her son and they had a small conversation about the pleasure boat that was out on the road. The woman said to the boy - 'look at the boat'. 'Why are you speaking Irish Mammy?' says the wee lad!

3. Language of intergenerational communication. Máire noticed another pattern when young people are working in the Gaeltacht, for example in the shops. They speak English together, but they switch to Irish when talking to Máire and the like.

Analysis

According to the census, the number of people in the Gaeltacht who speak Irish has risen, from 63,664 in 2016 to 65,156 in 2022 (an increase of 1,492 / +2.3%) at a time when, however, the number of people in the Gaeltacht who speak Irish has fallen every day from 20,586 in 2016 to 20,261 in 2022 (fall 325 / -1.6%). Although there is a positive story in that there is an increase in the number of people who speak Irish, it is a cause for concern that the community that speaks Irish is falling. But when you combine the aforementioned usage patterns with the census figures, it becomes clear that the situation is even worse. When the heads of households who speak Irish every day filled out the census form, it is more likely than not that they described that everyone in the family speaks Irish every day. Therefore, there is every chance that the number of people in the Gaeltacht who speak Irish as their main language every day is considerably less than 20,261. Not only that, but there is a good chance that most young people do not speak Irish as their main language either, even if they speak Irish every day, and that is not a good thing, if it is true. This is what Julian de Spáinn, Secretary General of the Irish Language League, said on the subject:

"...strong, continuous and ambitious support from the State is urgently needed to turn the tide and achieve a significant boost in the use of the Irish language. There are plenty of things that need to be done to achieve that vision and to sustain the growth that is needed; it is necessary to finance the Growth Plan, Investment Plan for the Irish and the Gaeltacht 2024-29, which has been agreed by more than 115 Irish and Gaeltacht groups to ensure significant long-term investment; there is a need for a national housing policy for the Gaeltacht; there is a need for an education policy from early childhood education to third level, and beyond." Although I agree with him, I think that more information is needed to develop a more targeted and effective approach.

Recommendations

It would be very useful to carry out a survey to collect more personal data from the people who speak Irish every day, according to the census. I would ask for details such as: your age, your main language at home and outside, what percentage of Irish and English do you speak daily, do you speak a mixture of Irish and English? Do you speak Irish with your own generation and English outside of that (or vice versa)?

We would learn a lot from a survey like that and with the new information we would receive, we would be able to formulate better plans to achieve a significant boost in the use of the Irish language.

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Dírbheathaisnéis: 2 – Tús Ré Nua!

Dírbheathaisnéis: 1 – Cuimhní na hÓige!

I don't remember anything about where I was born, because we moved to Dublin when I was just a child. My father left his job as a teacher at Coláiste Naomh Muredach in Ballina in County Mayo after taking up a new position at Marian College on Lansdowne Road in Dublin. He bought a house in Clontarf and we started a new life there.

Pencil

I attended 'Holy Faith' primary school in Clontarf, which the famous presenter Gerry Ryan also attended at the same time, but I didn't know him. I had a wonderful teacher in the 'low babies' class called Sister Paula, and I was not afraid of being at school. Once, when we had a break, I took my pencil sharpener and started sharpening every pencil in the class. There was a small hole in the floor, and I was sitting over it, throwing the filings into the hole, and I was very happy with myself. I was so happy that I stopped sharpening each pencil until all that was left was stubs. I didn't know I shouldn't do that. Sister Paula stopped this important work, and put me back in my seat – she didn't have a harsh word for me, but I learned that I shouldn't do that either.

Pneumonia

I was hit with pneumonia badly when I was in the 'low babies' class. I remember being in the car with my mother bundled up in a blanket, as we rushed to the children's hospital on Temple Street. On Pearse Street, there was a billboard on a railway bridge, and a man with two heads looking out from the advertisement. Isn't it strange the memories that stay with you!

I almost died in the hospital, because I had double viral pneumonia. I didn't eat anything for a month, I was so sick. Around Easter, my parents gave me an Easter egg, and for the first time in hospital I ate a little. Gradually I improved. There was a little girl in the ward next to me, and we started playing a little together. I couldn't walk after being so sick, and I had to relearn it, with the help of my nurse. Finally I was ready to go home. On the way home, my brother was not happy that I was back, because he had my parents' full attention and did not want to share it with me.

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Shame

I went back to school and all was well. The next thing I remember was being in a 'high babies' class with a new teacher who I didn't really like. I did something wrong in class (I don't know what), and I had to sit next to a girl in the first class until the end of the class. I was very embarrassed and the girl too more than likely, and I still don't know why this was done to me. I was against any kind of punishment after that. I can still feel that painful shame!

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Danger outside

A girl older than me lived nearby, and she walked to school with me in the morning and back home with me in the evening. I was able to go out on my own sometimes, though, but my parents told me to stay close to home. Despite that, I went down a good distance on my tricycle to 'Furlong's' shop on the corner of the main road from time to time without them knowing. One time, a man jumped out of his car, and told me he would give me a ride home. My parents had warned me about strangers, telling me not to talk to them at all. Fortunately, I followed their advice and jumped on my tricycle and hurried home. There is no doubt in my mind that I was in great danger and I was very lucky to escape.

Another time, I ran out onto the road without looking at all. The car stopped quickly with a squeal of tires, and luckily it didn't hit me. I learned road sense instantly, and it's a miracle I survived.

Ba bheag nach bhfuair mé bás cúpla uair agus mé i mo leaidín beag, ach níor chuir sé isteach orm ar chor ar bith mar níor thuig mé i gceart beatha nó bás ag an am!

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